How Parvati Won The Heart Of Shiva Epub Download
| Andhaka | |
|---|---|
 Shiva slays Andhaka, c. 1590, Akbar'south translation of Harivamsa | |
| Affiliation | Asura |
| Gender | Male |
| Parents | Hiraṇyākṣa (begetter) Shiva and Parvati (existent parents) |
In Hindu Dharma, Andhaka (Sanskrit: अन्धक, IAST: Andhaka; lit. "He who darkens") refers to a malevolent Asura whose pride was vanquished by Shiva Pārvatī.[1]
His story finds mention in various Hindu texts, including the Matsya Purāṇa, the Kūrma Purāṇa, the Liṅga Purāṇa, the Padma Purana and the Shiva Purana.[ii] He is believed to have one chiliad heads, and i thousand arms, thus having two thousand optics. In another version, he has 2 chiliad arms and 2 k legs.[iii] In some versions of his story, Andhaka is described as a son of Shiva and Pārvatī.[4] [five]
Shiva Purana [edit]
In the Shiva Purana, when Shiva was meditating on Mountain Mandara, Parvati was in a playful mood and covered Shiva's eyes. This caused the whole universe to become covered in darkness. The sweat that oozed out of Parvati's hands due to touching Shiva savage to the basis and created a horrible looking and blind male child. Parvati was terrified on seeing him, only Shiva rebuked her, claiming that since he was born due to their physical contact, he was their child.
When the demon male monarch Hiraṇyākṣa performed penance to please Shiva in club to beget a child, Shiva gifted the boy to him and named him Andhaka due to his blindness. Afterward Hiraṇyākṣa's death past Vishnu, Andhaka became the new king, but was not regarded as an Asura since he was born of the Devas. Disowned by majority of his association, he performed a astringent penance to delight Brahmā. Brahmā thus appeared to him and offered him a boon. Andhaka requested that Brahmā requite and make divine vision and immortality. Brahmā granted Andhaka these wishes, but warned him that he could still be killed past Shiva. Andhaka went back to his kingdom and subdued all his opponents also as the Devas.[6]
Andhaka asked his government minister if there was anyone who could match him in forcefulness, majesty and riches. The minister informed him that he did non accept the company of a cute adult female. The world'south most beautiful woman, he explained, was Parvati, who belonged to a matted ascetic who lived on Mount Kailāśa. Andhaka was brash that if he wished to be truly matchless, he should possess her. Andhaka sent a messenger to Shiva with the need to hand over his wife. Andhaka attacked Shiva with his greatest warriors, but they were defeated by Shiva's regular army.
I day, when Shiva and his Gaṇas were away, Andhaka constitute Parvati lonely. She resisted Andhaka'south advances, but when she found him to be too overwhelming, she requested help from the gods. The battle went on for many years and when Shiva found out virtually this he declared a truce. Many attempts were fabricated for a peaceful resolution, just Andhaka insisted on acquiring Parvati.
Shiva impaling Andhaka, while a Matrika (right lesser) collects his blood. Ellora Caves
He renewed the assault and his trusted general Bali single-handedly defeated all the gods and swallowed them. Shiva fired powerful weapons at Bali, which forced him to disgorge all the gods. In retaliation, Shiva swallowed Śukra, the guru of the Asuras. Andhaka then launched an attack on Indra. Shiva intervened to save Indra and assaulted the demon with his trident. However, whenever Andhaka's blood fell on the ground, a copy of him would spawn. Vishnu created several Mātṛkās to drink the blood of the demon every time he was hurt, preventing the spread of new demons. Finally, Shiva managed to decapitate Andhaka. Co-ordinate to Shiva Purana, in a twist of events, since Andhaka had chanted Shiva'southward name in repentance after which he was told of his biological parentage and he was made a Gaṇa primary.
Alternate business relationship [edit]
There is some other version in the Purāṇa in which Andhaka'due south nascence story and disownment by his clan remains the same. His kingdom was taken over by his cousins, including Prahlāda, when he went to the forest to perform penance to Brahmā. During his penance he abstained from both h2o and nutrient while severing his ain limbs every bit an deed of desperation to delight Brahmā.
His actions proved successful. A pleased Brahmā appeared before him and offered him a boon of his choice. Andhaka asked Brahma to repair his vision and also asked him to make him immortal. Brahmā replied that he could non make him immortal since all that take nascence must die, although he could choose the condition of his decease. Andhaka asked that he could but exist killed if he lusted after a woman who was like a mother. Brahma agreed and granted all his boons.
When Andhaka returned to his kingdom, his cousins became fearful of his new power and returned his kingdom as well as their own. Later on becoming the lord of all Asuras, Andhaka fought with the Devas along with his army and conquered heaven. He then proceeded to conquer the Nāgas, Gandharvas, Rākṣasas, Yakṣas and the humans. He thus became the lord of the iii worlds.
He was a cruel ruler and disrespected the Vedas, the Brahmins and the Devas. One time while on a journeying, Andhaka happened to visit Mount Mandara. Charmed past the beauty of the mountain, he decided to stay there and ordered his three generals Duryodhana, Vighasa and Hasti to search for a place suitable to stay.
While searching, his generals found a cavern where a hermit was meditating and saw a beautiful woman along with him. They told their master about this, who ordered them to bring the woman to him. The hermit happened to be Shiva and the woman his wife Parvati. When they told the ascetic to hand over the woman to their master, Shiva refused, stating that if their chief wanted her, he should take her himself.
When his generals informed Andhaka well-nigh this, he became furious and proceeded to fight Shiva. With his ground forces of Asuras, Andhaka fought Nandi and Shiva'due south Gaṇas, but were defeated and forced to flee. Andhaka soon returned to boxing, which lasted for seven hundred years.
Vishnu, Brahmā and the Devas joined the battle against Andhaka and his army. Andhaka's full general Vighasa swallowed all the gods, to which Shiva retaliated by charging with his bull and plowing into the demon. Śukra, the preceptor of Asura, brought the dead Asuras back to life by using his medicinal herb, the Mṛtasañjīvanī. Shiva ordered the Gaṇas to capture Śukra. When they brought him to Shiva, he swallowed the demon guru.
Shiva attacked Andhaka with his trident, but every drop of Andhaka's claret that cruel to the ground spawned another demon like him. Shiva requested the goddess chandi to potable the blood while he took care of the residuum of Andhaka'south duplicates. Afterward vanquishing the remaining Asura, Shiva impaled Andhaka with his trident and lifted him thereupon, where he remained for a very long time. Once he had realised.[ii]
Vāmana Purāṇa [edit]
In the Vāmana Purāṇa, the story of Andhaka's birth remains same. Andhaka was the son of Hiraṇyākṣa and cousin of Prahlāda. Andhaka and Prahlāda, along with their ground forces defeated the Devas, making Prahlāda the rex of the 3 worlds. Sometime later, Prahlāda battled Vishnu, only lost the boxing due to a curse the sages accept placed upon him. After his loss, he appointed Andhaka as king and successfully acquires Vishnu's forgiveness. Upon returning, Andhaka tries to brand him king again, but is met with refusal. At one bespeak, Mahiṣāsura and Tārakāsura are killed by the gods, a feat which Andhaka thought was incommunicable.
Later on this incident, Andhaka came to desire a beautiful wife and was informed about Parvati, said to be the well-nigh beautiful woman in the world. Unaware that Parvati is his mother, Andhaka makes his way to Shiva's domicile. There he tried to abduct Parvati, but she assumed a hundred forms and knocked him unconscious in battle. Andhaka fled dorsum to Pātāla with the intention to recuperate and make another attempt at procuring Parvati.
Prahlāda tried to dissuade him. He revealed to Andhaka his truthful origins nearly being born from the sweat of Shiva when Parvati covered his eyes. His explanation falls on deaf ears and he fails to persuade the Asura. Andhaka attacked Shiva and the other deities with his regular army, most of whom were obliterated. Andhaka then disguised himself every bit Shiva to fool Parvati, but she managed to recognised him and hid among her servants. Unable to discover her, Andhaka returns to the battle.
Kārttikeya and Gaṇeśa, accompanied by the Gaṇas, destroyed Andhaka'southward chariot. Shiva engaged him in battle and pierced his heart, but Andhaka was able to recover and strike Shiva with his mace. The blood that fell on the ground from the wound gave rise to the viii forms of Bhairava.
Shiva impaled Andhaka on his trident and lifted him upon information technology. The sweat that emanated from Shiva gave rise to a girl and a boy of the colour of charcoal, who continue to eat Andhaka'south blood earlier it falls onto the footing. Shiva names the daughter Cārcikā and the boy Maṅgala. He holds Andhaka impaled on his trident for thousands of years, reducing his trunk to a mere skeletal appearance. Andhaka begged for forgiveness and began praising Shiva, upon which Shiva agreed to release him on the condition that he accept Parvati as his female parent. Andhaka does and then and also accepts Shiva equally his begetter. He is forgiven and fabricated a Gaṇa chief. Shiva takes him to the Mandara mount where Parvati also blesses the same boon to him and he later becomes famous past the name of Bhṛṅgi.[4] [7]
Kūrma Purāṇa [edit]
In the Kūrma Purāṇa too, Andhaka is the natural son of Hiraṇyākṣa and becomes the king of the Asuras subsequently the death of Prahlāda. Like other variants, he lusts after Parvati and goes to Mount Mandara to housebreak her when Shiva is away. Shiva had entrusted Nandi to guard his household and the gods including Vishnu, to attend to and protect Parvati. When Andhaka arrives, Nandi battles with him and pierces him with a trident. Upon spilling of his claret, a thousand more Asura like him spawn and defeat Nandi and the Devas. Nandi prays to Vishnu for assistance.
When Vishnu arrives he creates several Mātṛkā goddesses who vanquish the demons. When Shiva returns, Andhaka returns in some other attempt to abduct Parvati. Shiva and Vishnu wage boxing against Andhaka and his army. Shiva succeeds in impaling Andhaka on his trident and begins to dance. By his mere touch, Andhaka'south sins are burned away and he begs for forgiveness. He is subsequently named a Gaṇa main. Shiva too makes Andhaka a handsome human who so prostrates before Parvati in repentance. Parvati forgives him and accepts him every bit her son.[4] [8]
Matsya Purāṇa [edit]
In the Matsya Purāṇa, Andhaka, the son of Hiraṇyākṣa, tries to abduct Parvati from Shiva. A battle ensues in the Mahākāla woods and the blood that flows from Andhaka gives rise to a k more demons. Shiva creates numerous divine mothers, the Mātṛkā, who beverage the demon's blood every time it issues forth. Subsequently they become satiated, Vāsudeva creates the goddess Śuṣkarevatī who drinks the claret of all the demons and kills them. When Shiva is virtually to blow the concluding strike, Andhaka surrenders and begs for forgiveness by praying to him. Pleased by his devotion, Shiva makes him a Gaṇa.[4]
Harivaṃśa Purana [edit]
According to the Harivaṃśa Purāṇa, Andhaka was a Daitya and the son of Diti and the sage Kaśyapa. Later on the defeat of Daityas by Vishnu, Diti pleaded with Kaśyapa to give her such a son who couldn't be defeated past the gods. Kaśyapa granted her benefaction and told her that merely Shiva had the ability to destroy her son, equally no i could friction match his ability. Kaśyapa and then touched her belly and a child was born with a thousand eyes and limbs. Although he wasn't blind, Andhaka walked similar a blind person, thus bearing the name. Over time, Andhaka became big-headed since he cannot be harmed by anyone.
At one time, Andhaka went to the court of Indra, abducted all the Apsaras, and defeated all of the gods in battle. He besides hindered the functioning of yajñas past the gods. Existence and then tormented, the gods approached Nārada for assistance. Nārada visited Andhaka to counsel with him. Andhaka was intrigued by the fragrant garland of Mandara flowers worn by Nārada and inquired as to the source of the flowers. Nārada tells him that the flowers come up from the Mandara woods, protected past guards so that no 1 may enter without Shiva'southward permission.
Andhaka conversed with Mountain Mandara, informing the mountain of his invulnerability, and asked about the whereabouts of the wood. The mountain refuses to answer and disappears. Andhaka erupts in anger and uproots the unabridged mount and with the help of his Asura ground forces. They manage to grind the mountain down, destroying all of its natural beauty. Once Shiva become informed of this, he blesses the mountain with a benefaction which restored it to its original splendor. The mount summits began to kill the Asuras who had attempted to destroy them. Upon seeing this, Andhaka calls out the owner of the mountain, wishing to burn down the entire Mandara mountain. In response, Shiva, with his mace, mounts his balderdash and charges Andhaka. When Shiva releases his spear, it strikes the demon in the chest and reduces him to ash.[4] [5] [9]
Liṅga Purāṇa [edit]
In the Liṅga Purāṇa, Andhaka'due south story is related as a variation of accounts of Harvamsa and Kurma Purana. Andhaka was the son of Hiraṇyākṣa and was given immunity to decease by Brahmā afterwards he performed a astringent penance. He traversed the three worlds and conquered the heavens. The Devas retreated to Mount Mandara, where the demon followed them. Shiva, on the request of the Devas, challenges Andhaka, destroys his army and impales him on his trident. Withal, the divine sight of Shiva burns away all of Andhaka's sins, prompting the latter to eulogizing him. Shiva was pleased with his devotion and forgave him, making him the principal of all his Gaṇas.[4]
It is hither that the reader is informed that Andhaka'due south son is Āḍi.
Alternate account [edit]
Some other version of the tale states that Andhaka fought with the Gaṇas and Shiva'due south sons, but that the gods lost the battle. Shiva sends Vīrabhadra to battle it out with Andhaka, but every time Vīrabhadra kills Andhaka, another form arises from his blood that falls upon the earth. Parvati becomes furious and assumes the class of Kālī. She destroys each and every copy of Andhaka, except for the real one, who is saved past Shiva and given a new life.
In the Rāmāyaṇa and Mahābhārata [edit]
In the Rāmāyaṇa, the story of Kālī killing Andhaka is briefly noted in Chapter 30 of the Araṇya Kāṇḍa, at the moment when Khara, the younger brother of Rāvaṇa is killed by Rāma. The scripture reads that Andhaka was killed by Shiva'due south third center in the forest of the sage Śveta.
In the Mahābhārata, Andhaka is killed past Kālī, though not by his 3rd eye as in the Rāmāyaṇa.[4]
See likewise [edit]
- Matrikas
- Jalandhara
References [edit]
- ^ Stella Kramrisch (January 1994). The Presence of Siva. Princeton Academy Press. p. 375. ISBN978-0-691-01930-7.
- ^ a b B. K. Chaturvedi (2004). Shiva Purana. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. p. 106. ISBN978-81-7182-721-3.
- ^ Gopal, Madn (1990). G.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Authorities of Bharat. p. 67.
- ^ a b c d e f one thousand Charles Dillard Collins (1988). The Iconography and Ritual of Siva at Elephanta. SUNY Press. p. 58. ISBN978-0-7914-9953-five.
- ^ a b George M. Williams (2008). Handbook of Hindu Mythology. Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN978-0-19-533261-2.
- ^ Dr. Vinay (2004). Shiv Puran. Diamond Pocket Books Ltd. pp. 76, 77. ISBN978-81-7182-207-2.
- ^ "Vamana Purana". Retrieved xvi August 2014.
- ^ "Kurma Purana". Retrieved xvi Baronial 2014.
- ^ Ganga Ram Garg (1992). Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World Vol. 3. Concept Publishing Company. p. 449. ISBN978-81-7022-376-4.
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